Bovada – One of the most widely recognized names in online wagers, they frequently offer the best political betting odds. The return on. 0 odds would be calculated as (4. Biden was the clear -190 favorite in the political betting market with BetOnline. US Presidential Election 2024 Winner. The fear of tampering or other interference is enough to scare away state regulators from giving bettors the chance to cash in on their favorite candidate. Join Bovada to find unmissable odds on your favorite sports including NFL, basketball, soccer and more. James Harden, Houston Rockets (+800) Which brings us to Harden. 0 %. Trump Impeachment Betting Odds President Trump 2020 US presidential election oddsTrump has the best odds to win the 2020 Presidential Election. S. $6,803,073 bet so far. e. If you thought the 2018 election is going to be crazy, you might want to pickup a large roll […]Michelle Obama has the best chance among Democrats to win the 2020 presidential election, according to gambling site Bovada. Legal Connecticut Sports Betting In 2023. Sportsbooks are giving customers a chance to bet on events surrounding Donald Trump’s criminal case relating to his attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. ) About two-thirds of the money was on Trump, though most savvy. 4. ’s strongest sports betting handle came in October 2021 ($26. Odds Shark Staff Last Updated: Jul 03, 2023 10:37 AM ET. This betting is most common with motorsports or golf betting, essentially 'group betting' a winner. Michelle Obama has the best chance among Democrats to win the 2020 presidential election, according to gambling site Bovada. 2019-Feb. Trump in five of six swing. Also known as the "juice" or "vig," if you see NFL Vegas odds of -11. The 2024 Nikki Haley presidential odds at BetOnline are +6600. If you think you may have a problem, click here. Right now, if a $100 bet was made on Bovada for Booker winning the Democratic nomination, it would be worth $4,000. C. Newcomer Vivek Ramaswamy has overtaken Ron DeSantis for second billing in the GOP, placing the current Florida Governor in a distant third. DeSantis has quickly become a major player in the Republican Party following his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. To help you get ready for the pitch, we’ve put together an overview of the top five teams heading into Euro 2020 based on their current odds at Bovada Sportsbook: France +450; Having won this event in 1984, France is no stranger to success at UEFA European Championship. presidential election. 9 million to unseat him. If you look further back, Donald Trump’s odds of winning the 2024 election were +700 (7/1) in January. Two of three Vegas election sportsbooks say that Trump is leading by about the same margin. Computer Generated ImagesBet on football with the best odds on futures, props and game lines at Bovada! All football leagues betting at our Sportsbook!Playing Online Poker at Bovada. Organizations are considered partisan if they operate on behalf of a candidate, party, campaign committee, PAC, super PAC, hybrid PAC, 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5) or 501(c)(6) organization that conducts a large majority of its political activity on behalf of one political party. 2020 Best. 2020 Iowa Caucus Results. That may seem like a long time ago, but “Les Bleus” made it to the. Below is an example of what odds looked liked for one of the categories in the past. Odds for Michael Bennet to win the 2024 Presidential Election. 2020 and again in January 2021), many online sportsbooks like what they see with this new trend, especially from a betting perspective. Obviously, if you want to wager on The Donald right now, you should do so at Bovada. Bovada: Joe Biden -120; Donald Trump +100 (EVEN) BetOnline: Joe Biden -130; Donald Trump +110; MyBookie: Joe Biden -130 Bovada lays you +120 odds (or 6/5), meaning a $1 bet would win $1. View the latest odds for US political betting markets such as who will win the election to be President of the United States in 2024 - including Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The current First Lady is. 2020 Presidential Election Update (11/4): Jo Jorgensen earned roughly 1. @DKSportsbook in Ontario has posted odds on the 2024 U. Trump's odds to win the 2024 presidency pay out even better: +400 at Bovada and +400 at BetOnline. With news that his candidacy was official, sites like Bovada gave him top-tier odds right away. While Gabbard is too middle-of-the. Best known for her New York Times bestsellers, particularly A Return to Love: Reflections on the Principles of A Course in Miracles. C. MyBookie. In what can only be categorized as a once-in-a-lifetime event, the 2016 Presidential election will never be forgotten, with the biggest outsider in history winning in convincing fashion as Donald J. That market does not require you to specify which candidate will prevail. She announced her run for the 2020 Presidential Election on January 11, 2019. The betting odds below are based on the current “US Presidential Election 2020 – Democratic Candidate” betting line found in the “Politics” section at Bovada Sportsbook. by John Bowden - 11/12/20 4:07 PM ET. 2020 Presidential Election Online Betting & Odds. Records of the betting on US presidential elections can be traced back to 1868. Betting Odds: Trump vs. Super Tuesday 2024 Betting Odds. Libertarian Nomination Odds For The 2024 General Election. 2020 Presidential Odds Bovada Although sometimes we feel like the result of the election is obvious beforehand, you never know what can happen – and the […]Nov. A 75-year-old Michigan businessman, Johnson launched his presidential campaign for the 2024 Republican nomination amid the 2023 Conservative Political Action Conference that. If they lose 24-22, they covered the spread and you’d win. The online poker room at Bovada. Joe. Bovada Odds. . Unless the odds are exactly 50%, the toss-up color is not used in this map. 20, but gambling site Bovada already thinking about the next election. S. 93% implied probability — on November 3. Crowd-sourced platform Smarkets is pricing a similar outcome. Michelle Obama has the best chance among Democrats to win the 2020 presidential election, according to gambling site Bovada. . After getting off to a good start, Trump had the worst chances of getting re-elected on August 1st out of all incumbent Presidents (35%) due to some controversial decisions regarding the pandemic. 7%. 88. 80 if the max wager of $41. Betting Odds - 2024 U. +450; Kamala Harris +2000;. S. However, a lot has changed in that month period, and Ramaswamy now finds himself fourth-favorite in the betting market. presidential election. Ron DeSantis 41¢. July 4, 2022: The odds have flipped from last year, with the GOP now a -145 favorite and the Democrats at +118 to win the 2024 presidential election. US Presidential. As you might imagine, the big bet here boils down to the big office. Steyer officially ended his 2020 Presidential campaign on February 29, spending over $253 million and winning 0 delegates through the first four primaries and caucuses. 'Will the House of Representatives pass articles of impeachment against Trump during his first term' is at nearly 83%. The 2020 election betting odds for Joe Biden winning the presidency continue to be pinned as the underdog at Bovada. Lottery releases D. Michael Bennet +5000. Odds are represented by a (+) or (-). And you can often find more than just a winner-loser dichotomy; you can actually bet on: Electoral vs. The portion of this card is as follows. Presidential Election Odds: Bovada. Below I’ve ranked the 10 Democrats most likely to wind up as the party’s presidential nominee in 2024. Ron DeSantis +310; Joe Biden +320; Donald Trump Sr. Donald Trump -125; Joe Biden +125; Longshots. 5 pounds. Trump is now odds on to win in the betting markets. Casino Slot Machines and Mobile Poker Games Online in Singapore Make you become an expert when you are playing the slot game in Singapore Online Slot. 20, but gambling site Bovada already thinking about the next election. C. Americans will go to the polls on the 3rd November, with the winning candidate being. While running for President in 2020, Warren remained in the Senate, a position she has held since January 2013. 25 on Buttigieg’s Presidential odds at Bovada (+4000) will result in cash winnings of $1,250 in November of 2024, or in January of 2025 if. Donald Trump has accounted for just. TrambiaBermuda's Most Popular Charity Event. An updating average of 2020 presidential general election polls, accounting for each poll’s quality, sample size and recency. At that time, Joe Biden took the lead in the 2020 Presidential election odds and remained the favorite through his win in November. Far and away the most popular market on PredictIt sees the current governor of Florida, DeSantis, favored over the former president at the equivalent of a +144 price (to Trump’s +194). November 17, 2016 @ 12:56 PM. The odds indicate that giving him just a 20 percent chance of serving as President again after the 2024 election. With the same bet on her presidential odds at +10000, Klobuchar winning would have equated to $10,000. Vegas Odds 2020 Presidential Race Online Bingo Reviews Www Bovada Liv Betodds Ag Review M Pampercasino Louis Oosthuizen Masters Odds Casino Of Dreams Loyalty Points 2014 Nfl Rookie Running Backs Rockets Jazz Odds Nba Futures Odds 53 250 Bonus How To Play Banco Card Game. Texas casts deciding votes that puts Trump over the 270-vote thresholdPresidential Election Odds: Bovada. S. Third-Party Politics - An in-depth look at other political parties in the USA and what betting lines are available for each candidate. Again, though, anyone who wagered on her lost. Current Speaker of the House Paul Ryan and Vice President-elect Mike Pence share the second-shortest odds (+700). Trump vs. This gives an implied probability of 25%. 4. Michelle Obama +10000. Donald Trump is the close second favorite in the odds market, his odds sit at 9/4 (+225) which implies he's got a 30. Every weekend i used to pay a visit this web page, because i want enjoyment, as this this. Trump (R) June July August September October November 20 30 40 50 60 70 80. It may seem years away in mere mortal time, however in political times the 2020 elections are just around the corner. 1. To calculate your implied probability of winning your bet, you essentially divide 1/decimal odds which is 1/ 4. Since Biden is perceived to be less likely to beat Trump, a $100 bet on the ex-VP would. Donald Trump is the betting favorite to win the 2020 US Presidential Election for the first time since September 2nd. Political betting had been a novelty venture for Bovada until the U. Politician Betting Odds; Joe Biden-135: Donald Trump +105: Mike Pence +10000: Hillary Clinton +10000: Michelle Obama +10000: Elizabeth Warren +15000:Susan Rice. Trailing as close runner-ups in the odds to win the 2020 Democratic Primary are Kamala Harris & Joe Biden. presidential election, where former president Donald Trump is the heavy favorite to win the next presidential election in the. Prior to the debate, president Trump’s betting odds at Bovada was +155 to Biden’s -180. +450;. Hillary Clinton +5000. At the time of publication, Trump is +250 Bovada. , one of the most popular offshore books for U. Donald Trump’s presidential campaign has been full of twists and turns – an unavoidable setback representative of the current climate. Shutout Refund. It takes a bet of $120 to win $100. m. NASCAR Cup Series Odds to Win next Season: Heading into the Championship Round in the 2023 NASCAR Cup Series season, there were some minor grumbles about the lack of star power in the final four. Rubio, a Florida senator, famously feuded with Trump during the 2016 primaries, earning the nickname “little Marco. Peaking at -200 earlier this week, Trump’s impeachment odds still remain high at their current marks. Ambassador the United Nations Nikki Haley are seen as the three most likely GOP figures to the win a. Brian Flood | May 1, 2017 @ 8:37 AM | May 1, 2017 @ 8:37 AMIn addition to betting on the 2020 Presidential Election, oddsmakers have put out prop bets on Trump’s speech tonight. That technicality might not be enough to give them control of the Senate in 2024. However, a lot has changed in that month period, and Ramaswamy now finds himself fourth-favorite in the betting market. Odds (as of March 1, 2021) Kamala Harris. Bet on the US President at Bovada; Democratic Nominee Odds for 2024. The underdog may see a value such as +11. He has been married to his wife Brittany Watts since 2016 and has two children with her. You are some kind of moron. Even better, you can bet with legal online betting sites that accept customers from the state. “The winner of the 2020 presidential election was and continues to be the biggest event in Bovada’s history,” Bovada political oddsmaker Pat Morrow wrote on November 7. 7%; Bovada: Biden -190 (65. Trump Impeachment Betting Odds President Trump 2020 US presidential election oddsIt may seem years away in mere mortal time, however in political times the 2020 elections are just around the corner. Presidential Election Odds: Bovada. 0 * $10) – $10 = $40 in winnings 1. Outside of Trump, there are a few interesting names with favorable odds, including some recent potential vice presidential candidates. Using our little rule from above, we can figure out what each bet pays according to Bovada’s basketball odds. Bovada makes the Republicans the -150 favorite to emerge as the winning party in the 2024 election. The 2020 debates were rocked by COVID-19 which caused re-scheduling and for additional governance of the proceedings, however, all three debates still occurred. Presidential election odds are sure to continue to move often. As of today, the current favorite to face Donald Trump in the 2020 Presidential election seems to be Bernie Sanders. As usual, the media’s coverage on who’ll be running against Donald Trump in the 2020 Presidential Election has been never-ending. Will Trump be Impeached by the House in his 1st Term? Yes (+140 odds) No (-170 odds) 2020 Presidential. Will @TheRealDonaldTrump be kicked off of Twitter before 2022?. After the 2020 Presidential Election, Trump’s chances of retaking the White House in 2024 looked slim. Donald Trump’s Election Odds. Joe Biden+160 Bovada currently lists Trump at +250 odds to win the 2024 Presidential Election. 2020 Senate Election Update (11/4): Lindsey Graham won reelection with 54. The field will also narrow as more candidates drop out, eventually leaving us with only two or three options. Below we’ll go into the pros and cons of each CSGO betting site and what makes them great. At 79 years old currently, there is a thought by some that Biden won't be a two-term President. National election polls of registered voters point to a potential matchup of Donald Trump and Joe Biden for the 2024 presidential election, which would mark a rematch of the 2020 presidential. They offer some of the best odds, best promotions, and are easy to use. On the flip side, a bet on Super Bowl LVI where you take the spread on the Bucs means you think they will either a) win or b) lose by less than 3 points. The only opportunity to bet on Kanye West to become a nominee in 2024 is represented by his GOP odds at Bovada. S. 01% of. --. The “Under” bet is the favourite in this equation since it has negative odds. In 2019-2020, ACA – 16 and SCA – 6 both worked hand in hand to bring retail and. Here are the top 2020 presidential candidates and their odds to win in 2020. Articles and blogs keeping you up to date with the latest United States presidential election odds and news! BetNow BetOnline Everygame With that out of the way, let’s see how to bet on the presidential election at Bovada. The following odds for the 2024 Trump candidacy are from Bovada:. 0 odds would be calculated as (4. In late 2020, Michelle Obama’s favorability rating was nearly 20 points higher than the eventual President Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. In addition to the prop bets available on tonight’s speech, here are the latest odds from Bovada on whether Trump will be impeached during his first term and who is currently leading the presidential race for 2020. First swelling to 14/1 (+1400) in July and then, more recently, to 22/1. S. However, reports Friday afternoon that the FBI is. Portfolio by comicdime46 | CGPortfolio: Build your online digital art portfolio. S. Articles and blogs keeping you up to date with the latest United States presidential election odds and news!BetNow BetOnline Everygame With that out of the way, let’s see how to bet on the presidential election at Bovada. 27. News; Home;. S. Bovada has been mostly AFK during the post-2020 election betting odds rush, as BetOnline has trounced its more popular rival across the board during 2021. The primaries will occur soon, with Tlaib facing off. He officially announced his run for the 2020 Presidential Election on March 14, 2019. President elect makes claim on Twitter with no apparent evidenceAt Bovada, he has odds of +250 to win, while at MyBookie, he is trending at +244. 2024 Vice President Odds. Gambling site Bovada is already thinking about the next electionGet 2020 Election odds, including Democrat and Republican candidates, plus midterm specials and much more. Vegas Odds And Betting Lines For The 2020 Presidential Election. we've included the Presidential. 33 would be (1. 30% of the vote, while Donald Trump took in 38. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. However, before he hinted at the possibility that he was actually going to run for POTUS, those odds were hovering in the +12000 to +15000 range. lv and why you would choose to do so. Bovada Sportsbook has a wide range of NBA futures available for betting, including odds on every team to win the 2021-22 NBA Championship. Andrew Giuliani (NY). Credit Card Deposits Are Now Accepted at Bovada. NFL Props betting at Bovada Sportsbook! Join now with card or crypto and bet on NFL player props, total wins, draft props and playoffs odds!The business initially stemmed from Bodog, the brand launched by entrepreneur Calvin Ayre in 2000. With news that his candidacy was official, sites like Bovada gave him top-tier odds right away. Biden is the runaway favorite at -500. Bet on NHL Odds, Lines and Props BovadaBovada – Great Coverage of All Major Esports. DraftKings Sportsbook (in Ontario) has posted odds on who will win the 2024 U. Bovada released five betting lines on Friday afternoon that involve Judge Brett Kavanaugh, President Donald Trump's nominee to the Supreme Court, following the U. President-----RCP Betting Average AvgAccording to the above Texas Gubernatorial election futures, Abbott is expected to retain office and win another term. Since then, no clear favourite for the White House had lost before 2016, except in 1948, when the 8 to 1 longshot and. Presidential Election between Joe Biden and Donald Trump. Presidential Election odds are out. Biden’s price with Bovada plummeted to +160 after he emerged at the candidate for the party. ’s strongest sports betting handle came in October 2021 ($26. President Trump, Vice President Pence and former U. He is part of the Republican party and, since 2019, has been serving as the 46th governor of Florida. As it stands in the 2024 presidential election odds, DeSantis is +300 to win the election. 8% chance of winning the election. The D. Odds For Mark Cuban To Win The 2024 Presidential Election. To calculate your implied probability of winning your bet, you essentially divide 1/decimal odds which is 1/ 4. KEY. 'Will the House of Representatives pass articles of impeachment against Trump during his first term' is at nearly 83%. NFL. . There is an overwhelming likelihood. Ambassador the United Nations Nikki Haley are seen as the three most likely GOP figures to the win a. Check out U. Pennsylvania. Ron DeSantis +310; Joe Biden +320; Donald Trump Sr. Vegas Odds And Betting Lines For The 2020 Presidential Election. #ElectionDay The odds to win the 2020 US Presidential Election are now set as a pick'em at Sportsbook. In most of the 2020 Democratic Presidential Primary Odds, Sanders is listed as the favorite at around 3 to 1 odds. It has entertained online gamblers in the US since 2011, and is best known for its sportsbook and poker room. will choose a President, 435 Representatives and 33 Senators on November 3rd, 2020. Both retail sportsbooks and mobile sportsbooks are operational under CT sports betting laws aside, with legal sports betting sites that accept. Here are the top 2020 presidential candidates and their odds to win in 2020. Updated odds (per Bovada): Donald Trump -130 Joe Biden EVEN — Odds Shark (@OddsShark) November 4, 2020. C. Super 8 Ways Ultimate Classic online slots Singapore. 06%. 1%, Trump 44. I'll tell you now the odds of him actually sitting in aren't great. 2024 U. . He was elected to his Senate seat in 2003 during President George. Betting lines and prop bets the general and primary elections and other key positions. S. Legal Connecticut sports betting has been around for decades but their own industry went live on October 7, 2021, after gaining federal approval. S. The Warriors are a +135 underdog. Independent. Neither Trump, 76, nor. There was speculation that Trump would “fire” Pence (i. Joe Biden +400 (Bet $100 to win $400) Joe Biden is currently serving as the 46th President of the United States. +240. S. Right now, Gov. Bovada *More odds are available here. TrambiaBermuda's Most Popular Charity Event. has the second-best odds at +800, which is an 11% implied. "Hateful high-dollar Hollywood and music-industry stars don't receive anything from the NEA," ex-GOP presidential candidate says Applies to the 2023 federal charges relating to 2020 election result actions; verdict must be guilty of one charge or more; applies whether trial is cancelled or not. Presidential race and where it might be headed next. In 2014, he won his re-election. That makes it incredibly hard to. President | 2020 U. Wild. All wagers have action. 9 million to unseat him. Independents - A closer look at possible Independent candidates. "It's a necessary concept, and Barack didn't just talk about hope because he thought it was just a nice slogan to get votes," First Lady says2020 Presidential Election Odds. odds on next president disse: 27 de agosto de 2021 às 06:01. 8% chance of winning the election. lv. Donald Trump: +165 odds (Odds imply 65. "Isn't it amazing how 'not cool' it is to be conservative in the public eye?" daughter of former VP candidate Sarah Palin says Applies to the 2023 state charges relating to 2020 Georgia state election result actions; verdict must be guilty of one charge or more; applies whether trial is cancelled or not. The odds may vary a bit, but that doesn’t change the fact that Joe Biden is in a prime position to win the 2020 Presidential elections. If the opposing team’s pitcher (s) throws a no-hitter, your money-line bet will be refunded up to $50. Presidential Election with former President Donald Trump favored over Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and current President Joe Biden. In most of the 2020 Democratic Presidential Primary Odds, Sanders is listed as the favorite at around 3 to 1 odds. S. 0. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has been trending in the wrong direction since launching his presidential bid in May. , primary results. Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson took 5. However, before he hinted at the possibility that he was actually going to run for POTUS, those odds were hovering in the +12000 to +15000 range. US Presidential Election 2024 (9) There are currently no upcoming betting odds or lines available for the selected market type for this event path. President2020 Presidential Election Betting Odds Via BetOnline . Bovada; If the former President can keep his head above water from a legal standpoint, he holds the best Republican nominee odds on the boards for 2024. S. Along with their betting odds, the implied probability has been converted to a percentage chance to win based on the Bovada odds after removing the sportsbooks’ vigorish. That’s exactly what this Bovada bettor did during the 2020 US Presidential Election, waiting for Biden’s betting odds to rise to +155 before locking in their $15K wager. To Win the 2020 Presidential Election. S. 1. Hillary Clinton -550; Donald Trump +375; Other +10000; Odds as of November 7 at Sportsbook-----Hillary Clinton's chances of becoming the 45th president of the United States looked pretty solid heading into the final stretch of the campaign. 20, but gambling site Bovada already thinking about the next election. Vegas Presidential Odds 2020; Updated every four hours, this is an electoral map based on the then-current PredictIt market odds for the 2020 presidential election. He was elected to his Senate seat in 2003 during President George. Sep. The general election odds are varying heavily from book-to-book; so much so that many books are taking the general election odds off the board. Kennedy Jr. 100% up to $1,000 ». 02. Prison Match Bet: To Serve Time First The position of the flag indicates whether the organization is partisan. President Donald Trump: EVEN Trump has far and away the best odds of any individual candidate, since oddsmakers are. "My administration is going to work together with the private sector to improve the business climate," Trump saysThere’s already been plenty of money wagered on the 2024 U. Can I Legally Bet On The 2020 Presidential Election? When the 2020 election odds are +135 that means oddsmakers give the Democrats a 42. 1% of the overall vote. Bovada offers a wide range of odds for the 2020 Presidential Election, including odds for the popular vote, electoral vote, and more. Trailing as close runner-ups in the odds to win the 2020 Democratic Primary are Kamala Harris. With the rise of Vegas, we could be looking at a few repeats in the coming years. US Presidential Election 2024 ;. Joe Biden +190; Donald Trump Sr. "I cannot be thought to be afraid of Bill O'Reilly or anybody," Waters tells MSNBC's Chris HayesDue to the rapid 24-hour news cycle, the 2020 U. Popular Candidates. It also has a robust casino offering with one of the largest online live dealer lobbies around. DraftKings Sportsbook (in Ontario) has posted odds on who will win the 2024 U. Here is an example of your classic multiple option moneyline political bet you will encounter on Bovada: US Presidential Election 2020 – Odds to Win: Donald Trump -120. 75 Million / 500 Fedex Cup Pts) Favorite To Win: Justin Thomas +740 (@ MyBookie) Zozo Championship. Check out our Odds Calculator to see how much you’d win based on the odds and amount wagered. PresidentNext President of the United States of America. Donald Trump Betting Odds & Props according to Bovada Sportsbook. C. Signing up for them is also a breeze as you will be betting within minutes of registering. Steyer officially ended his 2020 Presidential campaign on February 29, spending over $253 million and winning 0 delegates through the first four primaries and caucuses. BetOnline’s dime lines provide the industry’s best odds to help maximize all your winnings during the MLB season. Not only do the odds favor his first-term impeachment at -185, but the President is receiving backlash over the racially-charged language used in his Tuesday morning tweet. In addition to the prop bets available on tonight’s speech, here are the latest odds from Bovada on whether Trump will be impeached during his first term and who is currently leading the presidential race for 2020. . Donald Trump +120. Donald Trump odds to win the GOP nomination for the 2024 Presidential election have him in second place at the moment, but that can and will change if Ron DeSantis decides not to run. Choose “Political Markets”, then “2024 US Presidential Election. Search. The return on. A bet on Kanye West’s +3000 odds to become the Republican Nominee for President in 2024 will earn gamblers $1,249. There might be no odds for the 2020 presidential election in Vegas, but that does not mean you still cannot bet on the election from Nevada. Betting on the Oscars is no different than a typical sports wager. After getting off to a good start, Trump had the worst chances of getting re-elected on August 1st out of all incumbent Presidents (35%) due to some controversial decisions regarding the pandemic. The latest New York Times/Siena College poll shows that for the 2024 election, President Biden is trailing former President Donald J.